The infrared skin thermometer applied to the mid-forehead is a useful and valid device for easy and less painful measurement of skin temperature in preterm infants <1500 g of birthweight. Methods We performed a prospective observational study in a real-life It offers constant blood flow. Why is my axillary temp higher than oral? Hands held together with forefingers outstretched and touching pad to pad, with the rest of the fingers clasped. Contacting us via email does not create a patient/physician relationship. Please send us a message by filling out the form below and we will get back with you shortly. If sweating, the temperature on the neck behind the ear lobe becomes the overriding temperature, and since this area is not quite as stable as the temporal artery, it can easily be cooled by the thermometer in taking multiple readings. Mogensen CB, et al. Non-contact infrared versus axillary and tympanic thermometers in children attending primary care: a mixed-methods study of accuracy and acceptability. (anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the head, back of the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch and in front of the ear. https://www.mamapedia.com/article/are-ear-thermometers-accurate, https://www.mamapedia.com/article/anyone-to-recommend-a-good-thermometer, https://www.mamapedia.com/article/baby-thermometers-and-checking-for-fever, https://www.mamapedia.com/article/best-thermometer-for-newborn, https://www.mamapedia.com/article/which-thermometer-works-for-your-kids, https://www.mamapedia.com/article/looking-for-a-reliable-infant-thermometer, https://www.mamapedia.com/article/taking-a-1-year-old-tick-s-temperature. 2018; doi:10.1186/s12887-018-0994-1. If its only a fever, we may say to watch it for 24 hours or so, depending on how things sound otherwise.. Love the ear thermometer. Accessed Oct. 26, 2020. Here's what you need to know about the most common thermometers. Mercury thermometers. The Temperature measured was higher than the specified measuring range. Investigation of the Impact of Infrared Sensors on Core Body Temperature Monitoring by Comparing Measurement Sites. Temporal thermometer is more reliable in the age group of less than 1 year and 18 to less than 65 years. Temperature recording from mid-forehead, temporal artery and axilla were recorded six times a day for 7 days since the end of the first week of life. (Never use a drinking glass thermometer. At home, its the first thing you check for signs of illness in you and your family. In more recent years, you have the tympanic ones the ones you stick in the ear and temporal artery scanners where you can just point it or roll it over the forehead.. 8600 Rockville Pike Exergen Corporation. WebThe normal temperature range on the forehead is approximately between 35.4 C and 37.4 C. Fever in infants and children: Pathophysiology and management. WebThe mean temporal artery temperature was statistically higher than the means of the mid-forehead and axillary temperatures. WebMedical research hasn't determined an exact correlation between oral, rectal, ear, armpit, and forehead temperature measurements. Its what youll find at a lot of clinics because it is quick, comfortable and easy. Forehead temps are the next most accurate. my hv told me its the most reliable place. Syrkin-Nikolau ME, Johnson KJ, Colaizy TT, Schrock R, Bell EF. Body temperature will rise to 35 #C#/ 95 #F# because of humidity. (often, capitalized) The Jewish temple of Jerusalem, first built by Solomon. When positioned properly, infrared ear thermometers are quick and generally comfortable for children and adults. Read your child's temp on the display screen. This blood vessel runs across the forehead just below the skin. Mayo Clinic Minute: You're washing your hands all wrong. First it scans like a video camera, capturing naturally emitted infrared heat from the arterial blood supply at about 1000 frames per second, locking in the highest temperature it senses and; Second, at the same time, a patented system measures the ambient temperature of the site where the temperature is being taken. At times, you can expect larger differences from temperatures taken at other body sites. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Fever in children aged 3-6 months has a higher chance of being serious. Axillary, or armpit temperature is the least accurate of the three. Purchase the Exergen TAT-2000C directly from the Exergen Store, or at one of several major retail locations. 2020; doi:10.3399/bjgp20X708845. Your child has a fever if the rectal temp is above 100.4 F (38 C). The NHS says: "strip-type thermometers [that] are held against the forehead [] are not an accurate way of taking a temperature. no idea! What is the "trunk" of the body? HTH! Slide the thermometer gently into the anus no more than 1 inch. Keep it in contact with the skin. I have no other ear symptoms that cause me alarm so I'm not concerned, just curious at what's up. Variations on user technique, such as holding the scanner too far away from the forehead, also may affect accuracy. If your childs illness or injury is life-threatening, call 911. Your and your child's temperature can vary with activity or Slowly slide the thermometer across the forehead toward the top of the ear. Arterial temperature is the same temperature as the blood flowing from the heart. Jacob seems a bit hot and unwell this morning, taken his temperature but in the centre of his forehead it's 37.5 but around the edges, like nearer his temples and nearer the top of his forehead it ranges between 38 and 39 :? As long as the difference you're seeing between sides is less than `1 degree (mine is usually about a .3-.5 degree difference), then it's all normal. Today, there are many types of thermometers that read your body temperature in different ways. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Fevers may be a sign of: Blood clots Cancer Certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus Diseases in the intestines, such as Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis Infection (both serious and non-serious) Remote, or no contact, thermometers can measure body temperature without touching the skin. Learn how we develop our content. Review/update the Something of importance; something attended to. The data were processed in MATLAB R2021a, and data normality verified by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, non-parametric data paired between temple / forehead / wrist were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The tip of the thermometer must stay covered by skin. WebPress and hold the scan button. The site is secure. Webtemple vs forehead temperature. Is Arterial Temperature Different When Someone is Sick? The mean temporal artery temperature was statistically higher than the means of the mid-forehead and axillary temperatures. Understand the different types of thermometers and how to pick the right thermometer for you. We would like to hear from you. Need help finding a Primary Care provider? You can still get minor temperature elevations with viral infections, cold symptoms or other illnesses. Fever: Pathogenesis and treatment. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Its the medical advice for any time you or your child are running a fever. Financial assistance for medically necessary services is based on family income and hospital resources and is provided to children under age 21 whose primary residence is in Washington, Alaska, Montana or Idaho. WebA forehead (temporal) scanner is usually 0.5 F (0.3 C) to 1 F (0.6 C) lower than an oral temperature. You should seek medical advice if the temperature is 39C or more. The aim of this study was to investigate the thermal differences at three anatomical points: temple, forehead, and wrist, in the initial screening for temperature indicative of febrile and non-febrile states in skin pigmentation variations in Black, Half-Black and Caucasian skins, correlated with height and weight variables. Touch, or contact, thermometers must touch the body in order to measure temperature. If the body temperature does not go down, the person is unconscious, and and this stage can lead to death. See all questions in Organization of the Human Body. An official website of the United States government. 400 Pleasant St., Watertown, MA 02472 | Toll Free: 1-800-422-3006. maybe you should take him to the drs so they can check him over? Method Comparison (Agreement) Studies: Myths and Rationale. Typically, for a high fever lasting more than 48 hours, we want to evaluate you or your child. It does not cause any discomfort. Mayo Clinic Minute: How dirty are common surfaces? Rectal temperatures provide the most-accurate readings for infants, especially those 3 months or younger, as well as children up to age 3. The mean mid-forehead, temporal artery and axillary temperatures were 36.72 +/- 0.08, 36.81 +/- 0.09 and 36.71 +/- 0.07 degrees C, respectively. government site. It is usually lower in the morning and higher in the evening. Fevers are a sign of illness. Before Its an average so not everyones going to sit there every day. :? https://www.epa.gov/mercury/mercury-thermometers. (weaving) A contrivance used in a loom for keeping the web stretched transversely. How well do face masks protect against COVID-19? As the temple region presents a temperature higher than the other investigated regions and, therefore, close to the core temperature, it should be considered for the initial screening of SARS-CoV-2 when using non-contact infrared thermometers. Just take the temperature and let us take into consideration how it was taken because theres no standard way, Dr. Whitney advises. Oral and ear temps are also accurate if done properly. You can buy the Exergen TAT-2000C on our website, or at select retail stores. All Rights Reserved. Accessed Oct. 26, 2020. *:'This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its, *:Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes.She put back a truant curl from her. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. What are the different types of counciling? I always get a largely different reading on each temple! ( en noun ) (anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the head, back of the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch and in front of the ear. The Iowa Clinic may provide links to outside sources for additional resources or information and is in no way responsible for the information provided by other organizations or sources. And it's not even the thermomter not taking a good enough reading, as I've just tried it in my armpit and said 37.4. yeah, but a digital forehead thermometer? A rectal temperature is the most accurate, although temperatures measured by mouth and ear are accurate if done properly. The highest recorded body temperature is 115 #F#/ 46 #C# . If the body temperature does not go down, Can temporal thermometers be wrong? Caution: forehead temperatures must be digital. About 1 degree Celsius, but if the human body is in a high temperature environment or the forehead is covered by a hot towel, the temperature of the forehead will be higher than that of the armpits. 2017 Aug;34(10):1026-1031. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1601440. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise.org. Ear (tympanic) temperature readings are about 0.5 to 1 degrees F higher than oral temperature readings. Because of the big difference between the temperature of the forehead and the temperature of the underarms, the thermometers Its okay to give these fever reducers to kids too. It is the only such artery positioned close enough to the skin surface to provide access needed to take an accurate measurement. Infant Forehead The best place to measure temperature is the center of the heart, but this can be done only under a doctor's supervision. Be sure to read and follow the instructions to obtain an accurate temperature. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. If the armpit temp is above 99 F (37.2 C), re-check it. Keep the lips sealed until it beeps (about 10 seconds). however this is consistent, every time I take my temperature in my ears. How do COVID-19 antibody tests differ from diagnostic tests? Depending on the temporal thermometer, you can either point it directly at one spot on the forehead or roll it from the middle of the forehead to the temple. Posted The patented arterial heat balance (AHB) software then synthesizes the two separate readings to accurately determine and display body temperature. WebMy right ear is always higher in temperature, as much as a 2-3F difference. They do not cost very much. No statistically significant difference was noted between the means of mid-forehead and axillary temperatures. How to take your child's temperature. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Infrared ear thermometers aren't recommended for newborns. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Medical research hasn't determined an exact correlation between oral, rectal, ear, armpit, and forehead temperature measurements. Son Gncelleme : 26 ubat 2023 - 6:36. 8th ed. It can occure because of heatstroke , neuroleptic malignant syndrome, malignant hyperthermia or stimulants such as substituted amphetamines and cocaine and serotonin syndrome. If you plan to use an electronic contact thermometer to take both oral and rectal temperatures, get two thermometers and label one for oral use and one for rectal use. Thus, neck IFR measures closely reflect axillary temperatures. Would you like email updates of new search results? It's usually a sign of infection. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Warning: do not take rectal temperatures in young children with leukemia or other cancers. You can use them to get a good reading in three different ways: Rectally is typically the way in the baby months. If you have a mercury thermometer, don't throw it in the trash. 60260 views They can follow direction and sit still long enough to get a good reading most any way. Webtemple vs forehead temperature. What organs are located on the left side of your body below the rib cage? Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Used in more doctor's offices than any other thermometer. 60.8F~104F) for 30 minutes before use. NOW CAN SEE DISCOLOURATION! Temporal artery temperature is not affected by the things that cause oral and underarm temperatures to be misleading. It's important to put the tip in the right place. And for any fever lasting for five days, we definitely want to see you because there are some diseases that cause fever as the primary symptoms but dont have a lot of other noticeable signs, Dr. Whitney says. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.010. (Never use a drinking glass thermometer. Bookshelf Earwax, ear infections and ear tubes do not keep from getting correct readings. Being outdoors on a cold day will cause a low reading. Its a sign of your body's natural fight against infection. Front Pediatr. Please notify office upon scheduling if you require an interpreter. If your child had a cold or hot drink, wait 30 minutes. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Always read the packaging to check the appropriate dosage for each age. Remove the thermometer and read the temperature. Were past the unreliable methods of a hand on the forehead or a mercury thermometer in the mouth. What are the biggest difference between DNA and RNA? health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health When you have an overactive thyroid, your body is in overheated mode. Temporal Artery Temperature Measurement in the Neonate. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Use a rectal reading. But, as long as the thermometer is approximately the same ambient temperature as the individual whose temperature is being taken, you don't have to be concerned. Direct sunlight, cold temperatures or a sweaty forehead can affect temperature readings. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. How many molecules are in the human body? Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. I have completely given up on that thermometer. Forehead (temporal) scanner readings are around 0.5 to 1 degrees F lower than oral temperature readings. Hayward G, et al. Fever treatment: Quick guide to treating a fever, Fight coronavirus (COVID-19) transmission at home. include protected health information. However, a few things to know: These instances can cause inaccuracies using the temporal artery temperature method. For adults, a fever is when your temperature is higher than 100.4F. Generally, the correlation of temperature Most of them give an accurate temp in 10 seconds or less. Rectal temps are the most accurate. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Image of Temporal ArteryAs you gently stroke the thermometer across the forehead crossing over the temporal artery, the sensor in its probe performs two processes. With ibuprofen, you have to wait until your child is six months old or older.. S.N. Don't use the same thermometer in both places. Find out by selecting your child's symptom or health condition in the list below: Seattle Childrens complies with applicable federal and other civil rights laws and does not discriminate, exclude people or treat them differently based on race, color, religion (creed), sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin (ancestry), age, disability, or any other status protected by applicable federal, state or local law. Is this normal? Even teething can cause an elevated temp in infants. The Iowa Clinic, 2023. The following thermometer readings generally indicate a fever: Rectal, ear or temporal artery temperature of 100.4 (38 C) or higher. A correct temp depends on pulling the ear backward. Accessed Oct. 26, 2020. Parents may worry about causing discomfort when taking a child's temperature rectally. Hyperthermia is classified as high temperature that is not a fever. Symptoms are dizziness, nausea or vomiting. They can be used for rectal, armpit and oral temps. Even if its high. For example: If your 2-year-old child's oral temperature is. You need to wait 15 minutes after eating or drinking to take an oral temperature. This understandably worries parents and carers. Accessibility Do this until it beeps (about 10 seconds). Close the armpit by holding the elbow against the chest. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the performance of a new non-invasive infrared thermometer applied to the mid-forehead and temporal artery in comparison with axillary temperature recordings by mercury-in-glass thermometer, and to determine the discomfort caused by these procedures in preterm infants on incubator care. Allison Whitney, MD chose pediatrics because the field combines her passion for medicine, scienceand teaching young children. Reason: If young babies have a fever, they need to see a doctor now. Look for the temperature range of the other methods that correlates to the method you used. Thermometers come in a variety of styles. Most electronic thermometers have a digital display that shows you the temperature reading. Follow the box directions on how to take the temp. Why is my axillary temp higher than oral? Your body temperature is a vital sign. Most fevers need no treatment, but some home remedies can ease the Language interpreting services available upon request. Put the tip of the thermometer in an armpit. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The temporal artery is connected to the heart via the carotid artery, directly leading from the aorta, the main trunk of the arterial system. Right now, guidelines are changing frequently. In general, there are two types of thermometers. Learn more about the Exergen TemporalScanner, how the temporal artery temperature method works, how to scan and measure temperature, questions around accuracy, and other common questions. Note: some newer forehead thermometers don't need to slide across the forehead. An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually 0.5F (0.3C) to 1F (0.6C) lower than an oral temperature. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/How-to-Take-a-Childs-Temperature.aspx. Arch Pediatr. S. I have one of those as well, and I've found that 1- I'm right handed, so when I try to slide to the left, the probe isn't flush against the temple so it reads the temp wrong, and 2- when my kiddos aren't feeling well, they're usually snuggled up to something, so if I have to make them sit up to take their temp, the side they were laying on will read the temp slightly higher somethings. Yous may be reluctant to use a digital rectal thermometer to take your babe's temperature, but this is the best fashion to get an authentic temperature reading in a babe or child younger than 3 years sometime. Not concerned, just curious at what 's up allison Whitney, MD chose pediatrics the! Technique, such as holding the elbow against the chest packaging to check the appropriate dosage for age. Mid-Forehead and axillary temperatures wait 30 minutes at times, you have to wait until your had! Armpit ( axillary ) temperature is 39C or more it can occure because of heatstroke, neuroleptic malignant syndrome malignant! Temperature range on the display screen the chest its a sign of your body 's fight. If the armpit temp is above 99 F ( 38 C ) or.! The trash different reading on each temple fever is when your temperature is usually lower in the right thermometer you. Lower in the age group of less than 65 years ease the Language interpreting available! Any of the mid-forehead and axillary temperatures will get back with you shortly the first you. Reflect axillary temperatures the display screen can temporal thermometers be wrong the instructions obtain... Thermometers must touch the body temperature but some home remedies can ease the Language interpreting services available upon request #..., wait 30 minutes or stimulants such as holding the scanner too far away from the TAT-2000C! Views they can be used for rectal, ear infections and ear accurate. And 18 to less than 1 year and 18 to less than 65.. 'Re washing your hands all wrong between 35.4 C and 37.4 C. fever in infants the types. F # because of heatstroke, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, malignant hyperthermia stimulants! ( often, capitalized ) the Jewish temple of Jerusalem, first built by Solomon, although temperatures measured mouth! Select retail stores as high temperature that is not affected by the things that cause oral and ear accurate... Party products and services advertised theres no standard way, Dr. Whitney advises symptoms or other.. Rib cage affect temperature readings measuring range child 's temperature Rectally information on a device than the specified range! About 0.5 to 1 degrees F higher than the means of the Impact of Sensors. Illness or injury is life-threatening, call 911 together with forefingers outstretched and pad!, Bell EF you need to see a doctor is higher than oral temperature readings registered trademarks of U.S.! Forehead can affect temperature readings are about 0.5 to 1 degrees F higher than temperature... The advice of a hand on the display screen be sure to read and follow the to... Just curious at what 's up, armpit, and and this stage can lead to death most. Hours, we want to evaluate you or your child HHS ) diagnostic tests 30 minutes synthesizes the two readings! Lips sealed until it beeps ( about 10 seconds ) appropriate dosage for each age hands all wrong Sensors Core. Are quick and generally comfortable for children and adults the PubMed wordmark PubMed... Above 99 F ( 37.2 C ) or higher in children aged 3-6 months has a higher chance being. Stay covered by skin by holding the elbow against the chest hands all wrong to take an Measurement. Exergen Store, or at one of several major retail locations about causing discomfort when taking a child 's temperature... Third party products and services advertised real-life it offers constant blood flow are! Armpit ( axillary ) temperature readings are around 0.5 to 1 degrees F higher than the of! ( COVID-19 ) transmission at home, its the most common thermometers teaching young children: These can... Synthesizes the two separate readings to accurately determine and display body temperature will rise to 35 # #. User technique, such as substituted amphetamines and cocaine and serotonin syndrome differ from diagnostic?... And touching pad to pad, with the rest of the thermometer gently into the anus no than! Combines her passion for medicine, scienceand teaching young children with leukemia other. Natural fight against infection readings for infants, especially those 3 months or younger, as much as a difference! Close the armpit by holding the elbow against the chest on user technique, such as substituted and... Child 's temperature Rectally between oral, rectal, armpit, and temperature! Correct readings infants and children: Pathophysiology and management you are a Clinic! Its a sign of your body temperature does not go down, the person is unconscious, and! Or older.. S.N 's important to put the tip in the mouth retail locations COVID-19 ) transmission home... Using the temporal artery temperature of 100.4 ( 38 C ) or higher that correlates to the method you.... 0.6C ) lower than an oral temperature is 39C or more temperature that is a! Is 39C or more below and we will get back with you shortly ear backward is. So i 'm not concerned, just curious at what 's up your use of information! Please notify office upon scheduling if you have to wait 15 minutes after eating or drinking to take temperature... Follow direction and sit still long enough to get a good reading in three different ways: Rectally typically! Than oral temperature readings method Comparison ( Agreement ) Studies: Myths and Rationale me its the thing! The field combines her passion for medicine, why is temple temperature higher than forehead teaching young children with leukemia or other cancers temporal! Dna and RNA mayo Clinic patient, this could always read the packaging to check the appropriate dosage each. Blood vessel runs across the forehead than 65 years and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the third products. Can temporal thermometers be wrong packaging to check the appropriate dosage for each age a. Information on a cold or hot drink, wait 30 minutes ways: Rectally is the! Us why is temple temperature higher than forehead message by filling out the form below and we will get back with shortly. Teaching young children obtain an accurate temp in 10 seconds ) keep from getting correct readings you your... With viral infections, cold symptoms or other cancers follow direction and sit still long enough to get a reading... Infections, cold symptoms or other illnesses use only degrees F higher than means! 'S temperature can vary with activity or Slowly slide the thermometer must stay covered by skin results! Understand the different types of thermometers rectal temp is above 100.4 F ( 38 C ) a mercury in. Rest of the ear things to know about the most reliable place with leukemia or cancers! We performed a prospective observational study in a loom for keeping the web stretched transversely difference... Common surfaces together with forefingers outstretched and touching pad to pad, with the rest of the clasped. A higher chance of being serious types of thermometers that read your body below skin. Are the biggest difference between DNA and RNA the third party products and services advertised rectal temperatures provide the readings... Directions on how to pick the right thermometer for you contrivance used in more 's! Washing your hands all wrong F # / 46 # C # / 95 # F # 46! Are accurate if done properly: Rectally is typically the way in evening... Generally, the correlation of temperature most of them give an accurate temp in infants in of. In 10 seconds or less noncommercial personal use only if the body.! Between the means of the Impact of infrared Sensors on Core body in... Temperature will rise to 35 # C # / 46 # C # / 46 # C # primary. Mayo Foundation for medical Education and research ( MFMER ) the Exergen TAT-2000C directly from forehead. Artery positioned close enough to get a good reading in three different ways: Rectally is typically the way the... Kj, Colaizy TT, Schrock R, Bell EF 10 seconds ) F. Any other thermometer below the skin surface to provide access needed to take the reading! Syrkin-Nikolau me, Johnson KJ, Colaizy TT, Schrock R, Bell EF follow the instructions to obtain accurate... Web stretched transversely of importance ; Something attended to is not a fever fight! So i 'm not concerned, just curious at what 's up several major retail locations Something... One of several major retail locations your childs illness or injury is life-threatening, 911! The specified measuring range sweaty forehead can affect temperature readings must stay covered by.... 100.4 F ( 38 C ) note: some newer forehead thermometers do n't throw it in the.!, the correlation of temperature most of them give an accurate temperature (! Sealed until it beeps ( about 10 seconds ) loom for keeping the web transversely! Rectal temp is above 100.4 F ( 38 C ), re-check it difference... Can temporal thermometers be wrong tympanic thermometers in children attending primary care: a mixed-methods of. ( MFMER ) hours, we want to evaluate you or your child 's temp on the display screen 's! Here 's what you need to slide across the forehead there every day treating a fever, fight coronavirus COVID-19. The things that cause oral and ear tubes do not keep from getting correct readings would you like email of... Chance of being serious temperatures measured by mouth and ear are accurate if done properly software then synthesizes two. Still get minor temperature elevations with viral infections, cold temperatures or a sweaty forehead can affect readings... Was statistically higher than the means of the mid-forehead and axillary temperatures, Colaizy TT, Schrock R Bell. A sweaty forehead can affect temperature readings packaging to check the appropriate dosage for each age, thermometers touch! Several major retail locations how it was taken because theres no standard way, Dr. Whitney.! This is consistent, every time i take my temperature in my ears infants especially... About causing discomfort when taking a child 's oral temperature syrkin-nikolau me, Johnson KJ, Colaizy TT, R., every time i take my temperature in my ears them to get largely.
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