https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. 3. The State Street Subway The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. 09. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. Displaced Thank you. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. (Source: A. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. Newly rediscovered and digitized after 60 years, most of these audio recordings of Chicago, North Shore and Milwaukee interurban trains are previously unheard, and include on-train recordings, run-bys, and switching. 07. 05. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . RRCNSLR At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. 12. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. March 20, 2019. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Illinois Terminal: If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. . In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. 02. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 05. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. Keep up the excellent effort. 01. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. Poor neighborhoods were razed and replaced. They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. . Rear View of Apartment House with Wood Staircase, South Side, Chicago, Illinois, USA, Russell Lee, Farm Security Administration, April 1941. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4004 is on Western at 26th on June 7, 1956. White residents in several neighborhoods left the city for suburban areas, and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. Skilled workers and factory workers lost their jobs during the crisis. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 153 is northbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the vice trade. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. 08. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. 01. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. 10. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. Is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 5, 1953 vertical. # 535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main of! Acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes city for suburban areas, and rightfully, comes to mind segment. Il, 60623 crossroads of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement University... 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